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#LISTS IN APA FORMAT PAPER HOW TO#
#LISTS IN APA FORMAT PAPER SERIAL#
#LISTS IN APA FORMAT PAPER MANUAL#

expressing specific numbers and time use numerals, and.

nine and below are expressed using words.

10 and above are expressed using numerals,.

Headings follow proper APA style (i.e., Level 1 headings are centered and bolded).

Block quotations (of 40 or more words) are formatted as such.

not used with prefixes such as "non," "semi," "pre," "post", "anti," "multi," and "inter.".

used to join “self” compounds (i.e., self-esteem) and.

used to join words that work together to modify another word (i.e., evidenced-based practice).

#LISTS IN APA FORMAT PAPER SERIAL#

Serial commas are used for all lists of three or more items (i.e., lions, tigers, and bears).Past tense is used whenever literature or sources are talked about (i.e., Smith discussed).Appropriate electronic information is included.Parentheses and brackets: used only when needed.Formatting: italics is used only when needed.Each entry has been compared against the common reference entries and reference list basics on the Writing Center website, checking for:.Each entry has the basic information (as available): author(s), publication year, title, and retrieval information.Each entry has an automatically formatted hanging indent.Sources listed in the reference list are cited at least once in the paper.The title of the list is centered and bolded.Note: Rule starts over with a new paragraph. Publication years are included the first time a source is used in a paragraph all subsequent uses of that same source do not include the publication year.The publication year is included in parentheses immediately after the authors’ names.Authors of cited studies are included within the sentence.The citation is included within the ending punctuation for the sentence.A page or paragraph number is included for all quoted material, using the appropriate abbreviation: (p.Author(s) and publication year are always included.The abbreviation “ et al.” is punctuated appropriately.Sources used and cited in the paper are included in the reference list.

#LISTS IN APA FORMAT PAPER MANUAL#

Additionally, the Writing Center can always help with APA questions at Citations follow APA guidelines as articulated in section 8.1 of the APA manual (7th edition). If students are not sure what a particular item in the checklist refers to or entails, they should follow the link for more information. It is not meant to be comprehensive, but students should use it as a reminder of the various APA rules that academic papers follow. It consists of a shortened version of your title typed in capital letters flush left.Writing Center staff created this APA checklist to help students remember the basics of APA citations, reference lists, and style.

Include a Running Head at the top of every page.

Type your essay on a standard-sized paper (8.5 x 11) and make 1-inch margins on all sides.

Here are some basic tips on APA essay format, but you should always ask your tutor whether there are any specific instructions. There are strict rules for presenting elements of your paper, including structuring content, spacing, margins, in-text citations, and references list. That’s how you show your readers you’ve done profound research by listing your sources of information, give credit to other scholars, avoid plagiarism when quoting words of other authors, and help your readers track these sources. Organizing your research papers and essays and citing your sources according to specific rules is important. TThe style includes specific rules for organizing essay writing in social and political sciences, medicine, business, economics, citations within the work, and references.

#LISTS IN APA FORMAT PAPER HOW TO#

Before we start discussing how to write in APA format, let’s say a few words about APA citation style in general.ĪPA stands for the American Psychology Association, which developed standards and guidelines on formatting papers on scientific topics.